CATEGORIES
LISTENING – LEARNING – RESEARCH & ANALYSIS – PEACE HISTORY – THE LIVES OF PEACEBUILDERS
PLACES: CAMBODIA – MYANMAR – PHILIPPINES – NEPAL – INDIA – SRI LANKA – TIMOR LESTE – KOREAN PENINSULA – THAILAND
Below are all the CPCS publications and research papers in chronological order. Please use the Search function, the tag cloud on the right or the category links above for more refined browsing.
Beyond the Armistice
Efforts for Peace on the Korean Peninsula
Publisher: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies
Date of Publishing: October 2023
Country: Cambodia
Language: English
The book “Beyond the Armistice – Efforts for Peace on the Korean Peninsula” is a compilation of interviews with individuals from different countries, sectors, and generations, who are committed to advocating peace on the Korean Peninsula. These individuals, which include civil society leaders, former policymakers, diplomats, aid experts, and educators, share their journeys in peacebuilding or efforts in engaging in dialogues. Their insights shed light on the complexities of the Korean Peninsula tension, where the unresolved Korean War has caused structural injustices for over seven decades that sustain a system of division and play a significant role in rising tensions and hostilities on the Peninsula and beyond. They urge for an immediate resumption of dialogue to reduce tension and rebuild trust, calling for a cessation of hostilities by all parties, a shift from a militarised security narrative, and a more robust, inclusive process for peace that includes the voices of people affected by the conflict. The book documents a variety of suggestions and recommendations for the policy community and civil society groups to work together towards achieving these goals.
The Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies would like to express its sincere gratitude to Misereor for their support in creating this publication, as well as to GPPAC Northeast Asia for their financial assistance in printing it. While Misereor and GPPAC provided financial backing for this project, the viewpoints and ideas expressed in the publication are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect the positions of Misereor and GPPAC.
Listening Methodology
Application of a Peacebuilding Research
Author: Soth Plai Ngarm
Published by: CPCS
Published date: September 2022
The Listening Methodology is a qualitative research approach seeking to capture the feelings, thoughts, and opinions of communities living in a conflict to collect a unified voice and help amplify voices sidelined in peace processes. This manual briefly describes the listening methodology, adapted from the CDA Collaborative Learning Projects, which aims to help conflict research practitioners develop and operate a listening project effectively.
Moving Beyond Multi-Track Diplomacy and Big Man Mediation
Author: Emma Leslie, Shadia Marhaban, Meredith Preston McGhie, Ameya Kilara, Julia Roig, Christine Ahn, and Neha Sanghrajka
Published by: CPCS
Publication date: February 2022
What is mediation in the 21st century? What does it mean to be a peace leader in this time? How could organizations adapt to shocks like pandemics and ever-shifting dynamics? And why should we let go of the “big man” approach to solving conflicts?
We asked seven world-renowned peace leaders at the forefront of 21st-century mediation and peacebuilding to share their experiences and lessons learned to help answer these traditional approaches and inspire those who read it and work for peace everywhere. The writings in this book are excerpted from the 9th Asia Peace Practitioners Research Conference, hosted by the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies in November 2020. These powerful words and engaging discussions reflect a significant shift in how mediation and peacebuilding are seen.
Videos of each chapter are available.
Buddhist Coalition for Social Development: Practitioner’s Handbook
Author: Soth Plaingarm
Published by: CPCS
Publication date: 7 January 2022
This handbook and resource are for participants to learn about “Buddhist Engagement in Social Development and Peacebuilding.” It presents fundamental ways and lessons to help practitioners, particularly monks, deal effectively and peacefully with social change. The booklet contains key lessons that participants should consider beneficial learning tools. The goal is to expand the understanding of active Buddhists to equip practitioners with basic conflict transformation skills and peacebuilding applications that will help lessen violent social concerns. It covers the fundamentals, with additional materials available through the broader program, delving further into specific areas. This has been found to have a negative impact on the effectiveness of monastic development in contributing to social work and the vision of assisting Cambodia’s socio-economic development, peace, and social transformation.
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Being in the Middle By Being at the Edge
Author: Steven and Sue Williams
Published by: CPCS
Publication date: October 2020 (2nd Edition)
ISBN: 1 85072 13
This book elucidates the concrete experiences of the authors in political conflict mediation in Northern Ireland and Uganda. Written by two leading Quaker mediators, but, most case studies, quotes, stories and anecdotes described here are from a combination of sources that are useful to those who have acted as mediators and to anyone who may take on this kind of role in the future. Mediation and negotiation efforts described here provides different perspective of understanding political mediation. Engaging various key peace stakeholders in political settlement and utilizing the approach of working behind the scenes and leading from behind make all the processes possible.
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication date: September 2020
“I notice we are always framing our conversations with the starting point of COVID – That is what most media outlets are feeding us. It is what makes us locked down. I really want to challenge us as peacebuilders to stop doing that – to stop talking about COVID the disease, and to start talking about the situations that we face in the world today. Because the pandemic is not the only thing that is going on.”
Emma Leslie, Executive Director
For much of 2020, the world’s focus has been on the pandemic of COVID19 – the medical crisis, the challenges of various levels of quarantine and restrictions, and the looming economic challenges. However, there are other, big developments that continue and that have massive implications for peacebuilding. CPCS Director Emma Leslie challenges peace builders to stop focusing only on COVID19 and the “new normal”, and to refocus our energy and our resources to ending violent conflict. With this in mind, Emma shares “6C’s of Peacebuilding” that can guide us to sustain our energy and creativity in 2020 and beyond.
How do we foster human connection? Tips and tricks for facilitating peacebuilding online
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication date: July 2020
“Peacebuilding always begins in the midst of crisis; challenging situations push us to get creative, strategic, and think beyond the way we’ve been doing things. How do we continue to build and nurture relationships with our partners, when most of us are now in zoom rooms instead of meeting face to face?”
Emma Leslie, Executive Director
The Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies (CPCS) has adapted our approach to peacebuilding to adjust to the “online” world we currently all live in. In consultation with our colleagues and partners, and reflecting in our teams on what this experience has been like, CPCS has identified key lessons learned, principles, and tips for peacebuilding online, captured in a series of learning papers to answer the question: What happens when peacebuilders go “online”?
Staying focused, staying connected and staying human: principles for peacebuilding online
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication date: July 2020
“While COVID19 is a terrible tragedy that’s going on in our world, we feel strongly about holding onto peacebuilding right now; staying motivated and focusing on the terrible violent conflicts that are still in our region but equally the many possibilities for peace.”
Emma Leslie, Executive Director
The Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies (CPCS) has adapted our approach to peacebuilding to adjust to the “online” world we currently all live in. In consultation with our colleagues and partners, and reflecting in our teams on what this experience has been like, CPCS has identified key lessons learned, principles, and tips for peacebuilding online, captured in a series of learning papers to answer the question: What happens when peacebuilders go “online”?
Adapting Peacebuilding Approaches when the World goes Online
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication date: July 2020
“This has been a really creative and interesting time for us to think through what kind of peacebuilding we can do in the midst of the global pandemic. We’ve been in touch with all of our partners and stakeholders, and had incredible conversations and reflections, challenging ourselves to think about what does the future bring, and equally what parts of the way we worked in the past we like to leave behind us.”
Emma Leslie, Executive Director, Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies
The Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies (CPCS) has adapted our approach to peacebuilding to adjust to the “online” world we currently all live in. In consultation with our colleagues and partners, and reflecting in our teams on what this experience has been like, CPCS has identified key lessons learned, principles, and tips for peacebuilding online, captured in a series of learning papers to answer the question: What happens when peacebuilders go “online”?
Islamic Leadership for Political Change – The Bangsamoro Experience
A Message by Minister Mohagher Iqbal, Ministry of Basic Higher and Technical Education, Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao; and Chairman, Moro Islamic Liberation Front Peace Implementing Panel entitled “Islamic Leadership for Political Change: The Bangsamoro Experience” shared on May 26th, 2020 on the occasion of Eid 2020, and at the request of the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies.
CPCS Dialogue Facilitation Handbook
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication date: May 2020
ISBN: N/A
This handbook does not aim to suggest how a dialogue is to be done, but to share about techniques, tips and tricks gathered from field experiences and research. Therefore, it is particularly for assisting trained facilitators with their task to facilitate dialogues, and it can be used as a resource material to train up dialogue facillators. We would not advise that someone can become a dialogue facilitator just by reading this handbook and receives no proper training and coaching. As our experiences reflect, to become an effective dialogue facilitator, one requires more than just natural talents, but also training, experiences and recognition by a wider group of people. Having training is better than just reading books because without proper training the person may make things worse, instead of improving the situation.
The handbook consists of three parts – 1. Concept and Theory, 2. Design, Planning and Preparation, and 3. Characteristics and Techniques. It provides a foundation that every dialogue facilitation skill should contain. We are aware of the importance of pre- and post-dialogue stages, which we did not cover so much in this handbook. However, we encourage facilitators to see dialogue as a process but not an event or a short-term project, to lay the ground work for furture dialogues to happen, to continue to explore answers about what’s next after dialogues, and to find how to build on the take-aways of participants and the common ground which they together have discovered. There are valuable things that can be picked from the dialogue and the direct encounter, which will help change the dialogue process.
We strongly hope that this handbook will be useful for practitioners as tools and resource materials in dialogue processes, as we believe that dialogue is one of the best ways to resolve conflicts and attain peace for human society.
Re-examining Ethnic Identity in Myanmar
Author: Sarah L Clarke, Seng Aung Sein Myint, and Zabra Yu Siwa
Published by: CPCS
Publication date: May 31, 2019
ISBN: N/A
Since its independence from Britain in 1948, the country of Burma, also known as Myanmar, has experienced decades of armed conflict focused on issues related to ethnic identity. Over generations, ethnic-based conflicts have produced severe humanitarian and human rights consequences for many, including death and injury, displacement, gender-based violence, and a lack of access to basic services. A focus on ethnic categorisation and ethnic identity narratives have also contributed to systems and structures that have institutionalised discrimination against some while allocating benefits and entitlements to others, producing a landscape of deep fractures, inter-group competition, and distrust.
“Re-examining Ethnic Identity in Myanmar” re-examines ethnicity from the perspective of diverse Myanmar stakeholders. Emerging from a closer examination of historical experiences and grievances, this report seeks to uncover the ways that ethnic identity has been used for a variety of political purposes. The objective of this analysis is to bring complex root causes of armed conflict in Myanmar to the surface in order to better consider and identify strategies that address long-standing tensions and violence. The report explores these issues with reference to three case studies: one focused on Kachin ethnic identity, one on Arakanese ethnic identity, and one on Karen ethnic identity. The case studies provide additional historical background aimed at grounding the views raised by meeting participants and community stakeholders. The report concludes by considering a range of recommendations aimed at multiple Myanmar stakeholders, including leaders from a variety of ethnic communities, the Myanmar government, and international actors.
Negotiating Peace: An Insider’s Perspective to the Bangsamoros’ Struggle for Self-Determination
Author: Mohagher Iqbal
Published by: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Publication date: 2018
ISBN: N/A
Negotiating Peace: An Insider’s Perspective to the Bangsamoros’ Struggle for Self-Determination is a compilation of MILF Implementing Panel Chairman Mohagher Iqbal’s speeches from 2005 to 2018. The book captures the historic events that shaped the peace process, and the wisdom, principles, and insights of the MILF in its engagement with the Philippine government to pursue the Bangsamoros’ aspirations.
Dialogue in Divided Societies: Skills for Working with Groups in Conflict
Authors: Mari Fitzduff and Sue Williams
Published by: Independently published
Publication date: January 2019
ISBN: 1794186476
If you’re interested in helping to solve societal and global conflicts, then you will find this book to be an invaluable resource. Dialogue in Divided Societies is written by two of the leading practitioners in the field of peacebuilding, and offers theories and exercises that have been tried and tested in some of the most challenging conflicts around the world.
The 101 exercises contained in this book will help to stimulate productive dialogue and navigate sensitive issues such as social exclusion, prejudice and discrimination, societal inequalities, distrustful relationships, issues of justice, sectarianism, racism and violence. Effective in both formal and informal situations, these exercises can be used with local, national or international
groups. They are designed to increase understanding and lead to sustainable agreements about what can facilitate more peaceful societies.
Available in hard copy from Amazon or download the pdf for free here.
Marawi: Rebuilding from Ashes to a City of Faith, Hope and Peace
Author: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies
Published by: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies
Publication date: February 2019
ISBN: N/A
On the 23rd of May 2017, the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Philippines National Police conducted operations to capture Isnilon Hapilon, leader of the Abu Sayyaf Group, in Marawi after receiving reports that he would be meeting the Maute Group there. Armed clashes began when Hapilon’s forces fired on government forces, sparking a five month long siege. The scale of destruction and devastation as a result of the siege was catastrophic. It claimed the lives of over 1,000 people, displaced 350,000 and physically and psychologically injured many more. Moreover, the battle left the city in ruins and it is estimated that 95% of the city was damaged, with over 3,000 buildings completely destroyed, 900 heavily damaged and 1200 structures partially damaged.
The objective of this report is to collect the opinions, desires and challenges of the survivors in order to share their desire for the reconstruction of Marawi and their eventual return home. It is crucial that the government quickly take action, as a number of survivors are living in evacuation centres with little to no job opportunities, schools, and medical services, leaving many vulnerable and possibly susceptible to extremist ideologies.
Seizing a Window of Opportunity for Peace on the Korean Peninsula
Author: Caroline Kearney
Published by: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Publication date: January 2019
ISBN: N/A
This analysis was written after a series of Inter-Korean Summits and the DPRK-US Summit in Singapore. It was published in January 2019, one month before the Hanoi Summit. The author discussed why the unique window of opportunity must be capitalized on immediately, before it would expire as early as mid-2019.
The DPRK took several concrete measures to demonstrate their dedication to a negotiation process with the ROK and the US. Therefore, ahead of the Hanoi Summit, the onus lay on the US to participate in a reciprocal negotiation process by choosing to make equal concessions in kind. If not, the stalemate would continue and the citizens and government leaderships of all three countries would lose patience, and this exceptional opportunity would be forfeited.
The Freedom to Decide Our Future: Patani People Call for a Peaceful Settlement
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Publication date: January 2019
ISBN: N/A
The conflict in the three southernmost provinces of Thailand has taken close to seven thousand lives since it re-ignited in 2004. The Thai State has been engaged in a peace process with the MARA Patani, an umbrella organisation claiming to represent the insurgency from the South. The Barisan Revolusi Nasional (BRN), widely recognized as controlling most of the armed insurgents in the region, reportedly refuses to participate in the peace process unless the question of independence can be discussed; leaving the formal peace talks in a deadlock. In the midst of these high-level dynamics, a crucial and critical voice must be remembered – that of the every day people who are living in the heart of the conflict. How is the conflict is affecting their lives? What is the impact of the 15 years of violence on their livelihoods, education, culture, identity and dignity? To find answers to these questions, researchers from the region employed CPCS’ Listening Methodology to conduct an in-depth study of the opinions, perspectives and aspirations of the people living in these communities. This publication documents the results of the research, along with key emerging recommendations for the international community, the Thai State, the armed insurgent movement and the general public.
We Want our Communities Back, No More Fighting and Violence: Voices of Communities from Myanmar’s Ceasefire Areas from 2017 – 18
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
ISBN: N/A
Building on the work of two previous rounds of CPCS’ project listening to communities and experiences with the peace process in Myanmar, We want our Communities Back presents a snapshot of the opinions and experiences of community members across six States in Myanmar (Kachin, Northern Shan, Southern Shan, Kayah, Kayin and Mon States). Through the use of CPCS Listening Methodology, the project aims to amplify the voices of people in ceasefire areas of Myanmar to inform and influence decision-makers in the peace process. To conduct this research, 62 local volunteers across the states had over 485 conversations with 1537 community members in 2017. The publication is a consolidation of their thoughts and perspectives on the ongoing peace process, their daily challenges and their hopes for the future.
War Was a Curse. We Can Live in Peace. Resilience and healing in Sri Lanka.
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication date: December 2017
ISBN: 978-999-63
War Was a Curse. We Can Live in Peace: Resilience and healing in Sri Lanka presents the stories of 29 men and women who have lived through the 28-year civil war in Sri Lanka. Weaving together personal narratives from across the country, the book uses a Peace History lens to capture the grey between the black and white narratives that protracted conflicts produce and illustrates the main obstacles that must be overcome in order for Sri Lankans to move forward in peace.
The book organises personal narratives from all sides of the conflict into three parts: The Past, The Past is the Present and The Future, illustrating how the civil war continues to penetrate daily attitudes and views on reconciliation and shape a peoples’ hope for coming generations. While still raw and painful, the stories presented in this publication contribute to the on-going wider and inclusive conversation about a peaceful future for Sri Lanka. From what started as an exploration around views on reconciliation and healing, the book finds that before a transformation of attitudes can occur, the stories of Sri Lankans must be listened to and acknowledged.
Beyond the Peace Table: Reflections on The GPH-MILF Peace Process
Author: Dato’ Tengku Abdul Ghafar
Published by: CPCS
Publication date: June 2017
ISBN: N/A
Beyond Peace Tables: Reflections on GPH-MILF Peace Process is a book written by the former Malaysian third-party facilitator of the Government of the Philippines (GPH) – Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), Dato’ Tengku Abdul Ghafar. His tenure as facilitator culminated in the signing of the Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro (CAB) in May 2014. In the publication, Tengku Ghafar outlines the steps in the peace process towards the CAB, as well as the content of the agreement. In particular, he discusses how he handled impasses and tensions in negotiations through utilising less formal approaches, providing rich detail on the attitudes and behaviour of both parties from a third-party standpoint. The book also provides an explanation of the relevant peace infrastructure in the process, including the Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro, the International Contact Group, and the different ceasefire monitoring mechanisms.
The book serves to inform the discussions on practical approaches and policy towards peace process facilitation. Peace processes rarely proceed without impasses or obstacles, and sharing Tengku Ghafar’s technique and observations widely enables their application to other on-going negotiations elsewhere.
Strengthening Understanding through Dialogue: A Peacebuilding Approach to the Korean Peninsula Conflict
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication Date: May 2017
ISBN: N/A
Strengthening Understanding through Dialogue is a conflict analysis that takes a peacebuilding approach to the Korean Peninsula conflict. The analysis focuses on the four governments that are party to the conflict – the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, the Republic of Korea, the United States, and the People’s Republic of China – and outlines the role of each party in the key driving factors of the conflict. More importantly, the analysis emphasises that despite the roles these governments occupy in this conflict, they also retain the power to influence the course of the conflict, especially the US and DPRK.
The analysis is based on interviews conducted in 2016 with international non-government organisations and academics who have directly engaged with DPRK personnel. Published in May 2017, at the beginning of the Moon Jae-In Administration in the ROK and the Trump Administration in the US. its aim is to promote the consideration of a wider range of options available to the US, the ROK, and other international actors, who have the capacity to accompany a path to positive working relationships for the conflicting parties.
Strengthening Understanding through Dialogue demonstrates that it is only through deepening the understanding of each others’ perspectives and interests through engagement that the conflict parties can begin building the relationships required to transform the tensions in the Korean Peninsula conflict into sustainable diplomatic relations, and identifies several leverage points as possible steps towards this end.
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Cambodia Reconciliation: A Reflection on Justice and Reconciliation Issues and Challenges for the past 25 Years Post War – Peace and Reconciliation
Author: Soth Plai Ngarm
Published by: CPCS
Publication Date: March 2017
ISBN: N/A
The Role of Trust in Peace Accord Implementation: A Case Study in the Bangsamoro
Author: Alfredo Ferrariz Lubang
Published by: CPCS
Publication Date: February 2017
ISBN: N/A
Originally conducted as an Action Research project for CPCS’ Applied Conflict Transformation Studies Master’s Programme, this publication explores the role of trust in implementing peace accords. Utilising the case of the peace process between the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the Government of the Philippines (GPH), the publication unpacks the concept of trust and how it can be nurtured. Considering trust from a societal approach, the publication seeks to answer the following three questions: 1) How do people define trust within the context of implementing a peace accord; 2) What are the important factors of trust in implementing a peace accord; and 3) What factors diminish trust during the implementation period.Through an analysis of a community survey, the research emphasises that trust plays an integral role in the successful implementation of a peace accord. Concluding that trust is a reflexive process in which individuals process trust through their own experiences and in turn share them with their community, the publication suggests that trust creates space for understanding and flexibility between parties, thereby enhancing the chance for peace to take root. Importantly, it also provides recommendations for stakeholders at various levels, including leaders of the MILF and GPH, implementers of the peace accords, and community residents, in order to better support the implementation of the peace process.
Peace is Living with Dignity: Voices of Communities from Myanmar’s Ceasefire Areas in 2016
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication Date: January 2016
ISBN: 13:978 99963 856 4 3
Peace is Living with Dignity showcases the second round of CPCS’ project listening to communities and their experiences with the peace process in Myanmar. Utilising CPCS Listening Methodology, the project aims to amplify the voices of people in ceasefire areas of Myanmar to inform and influence decision-makers in the peace process. Engaging communities in the same six states (Kachin, Northern Shan, Southern Shan, Kayah, Kayin, and Mon States) as the first round, this publication presents the opinions and experiences of community members with the on-going peace process, their daily challenges, and their hopes for the future based on 459 conversations with 1,663 participants in 2016.
The publication is divided into ten chapters. Chapter 1 contains the introduction and conflict context, as well as the summary of main findings across all of the states. The chapter also covers comparison between the first round of the project in 2015 and the second in 2016. Chapter 2 outlines recommendations based on the findings for key stakeholders. Chapter 3 explains listening methodology and how it was used to gather the data. Chapter 4 contains the experiences and reflections of the listeners that conducted the conversations with community members of each community. Finally, Chapters 5 to 10 are devoted to in-depth discussions of the main themes identified in the six areas covered by the research.
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- DOWNLOAD SUMMARY IN BURMESE The summary includes and compares the results of listening in each area, as well as nationwide, in 2016.
A Homegrown Approach to Accompaniment in the Face of Violence: IFI’s Lumad Accompaniment Program in Mindanao
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication date: December 2016
ISBN: N/A
A Homegrown Approach to Accompaniment in the Face of Violence: IFI’s Lumad Accompaniment Program in Mindanao is a CPCS Learning Paper focused on the Lumad Accompaniment Program in Mindanao in the Philippines. A component of the Mindanao Lumad Ministry, the Lumad Accompaniment Program was initiated by Mindanao Bishops Conference at a consultation meeting on the Lumad situation in November 2015. The bishops had convened to discuss and formulate a collective response to “ongoing and worsening human rights violations perpetuated by structural violence” against Lumad peoples.
This paper analyses the key features of the program and discusses some significant challenges for the program in the context of the Lumad community where the pilot accompaniment program was conducted. This paper covers events up to early October 2016. The remarkable speed of implementation and early success of the Lumad Accompaniment Program and the role of the programme within the broader framework of ministry towards Lumad peoples make it an interesting subject of study in community security. That the Lumad Accompaniment Program is a homegrown, domestic and civilian intervention presents further points of interest in the contemplation of the relative impact between insiders and outsiders in peacebuilding.
The Soldier, Above All Others, Prays for Peace: An analysis of the Myanmar armed forces in an era of transition
Author: Sarah L. Clarke
Published by: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Publication date: December 2016
ISBN: N/A
The Soldier, Above All Others, Prays for Peace: An analysis of the Myanmar armed forces in an era of transition seeks to provide an analysis of the Myanmar armed forces, the Tatmadaw, and, guided by this analysis, to consider a range of strategies and approaches for engagement available to both Myanmar actors and actors engaging in Myanmar from the regional and international levels. The Tatmadaw is one of the key protagonists on the Myanmar stage and in the country’s peace process about which we know the least. It is an institution that has maintained firm control over all politics in the country from 1962 onwards. Today, it remains autonomous in its purview over security issues, and as an actor that has long played a major role in economic affairs, the Tatmadaw is not only central to peacemaking efforts, it also holds a unique position in relation to longer term peacebuilding endeavours in Myanmar. Yet, as an institution, the Tatmadaw remains inaccessible and opaque. Many stakeholders in Myanmar’s current transition find themselves highly constrained in their access to, engagement with, and analysis of this central player. As such, this paper aims to provide a deeper understanding of how the armed forces fits as a central part of the Myanmar puzzle, and the interests and concerns that have, thus far, steered and justified the Tatmadaw’s role in Myanmar politics.
The Value of Listening to Community Voices: A Peacebuilding Approach to Armed Social Violence
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: The Berghof Foundation
Publication date: October 2016
ISBN: N/A
The article proposes using Listening Methodology, a conflict transformation research methodology that CPCS uses to better appreciate conflict dynamics and measure the effectiveness of interventions aimed at addressing not only of the manifestations but also the structural causes of violence. Listening Methodology seeks to listen and amplify the voices of communities directly affected by violent conflict. This is based on the understanding that those directly affected by violent conflict often have key insights that need to be considered to design effective, context-sensitive policies and interventions. This is particularly relevant given that one of the drivers of both political and armed social violence often is grievance due to marginalization, which can be addressed by providing spaces for those often ignored to express their frustrations.
Building Relationships Across Divides: Peace and Conflict Analysis of Kachin State, 2016
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication date: October 2016
ISBN: N/A
Peace is for Everyone: Bangsamoro stories of hope, survival, pain and resilience
Author: Abhoud Syed M. Lingga
Published by: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS) and Institute of Bangsamoro Studies (IBS)
Publication date: June 2016
ISBN: 13:978-9924-9044-0-3
This publication presents the stories of almost 300 ordinary Bangsamoro men and women in the provinces of Maguindanao, Cotabato Province, Sultan Kudarat, Lanao del Sur, Lanao del Norte, Zamboanga Sibugay, Zamboanga del Sur, Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi, and the cities of Marawi, Iligan, Cotabato and Isabela. These men and women shared their experiences regarding the last decades of conflict in Southern Philippines throughout 2015, and voice their hopes for a peaceful, better and more harmonious future.
Peace is for Everyone uses a Peace History approach to explore the intersections between personal experiences and collective accounts. By weaving together a diverse range of individual stories, opinions and sentiments, the book presents a complex, nuanced, rich description of the situation on Mindanao following the signing of the peace agreement between the MILF and the Government of the Philippines in 2014.
How do you solve a problem like the GPH-NDFP Peace Process? Paradigm shifts for 2016 and beyond
Author: Soliman M. Santos, JR
Published by: CPCS
Publication date: May 2016
ISBN: N/A
How do you end a protracted, seemingly intractable, conflict that has lasted for more than 40 years? And how do you do it in a context of exhaustion and disillusion?
This collection of articles by Judge Sol Santos, presents a thoughtful analysis of the peace process between the Government of the Philippines and the CPP-NPA-NDFP over the last decade. They propose alternative solutions to on-going challenges whilst highlighting the role of civil society and affected communities.
At the core of Judge Sol’s writing stand those directly affected by the conflict: those holding arms at both sides of the divide, those caught in the midst of it: the internally displaced, the wounded, the dead ones, their families, friends and comrades. As this book shows: “A peace process is easier promised than done”. However, there is a moral obligation to continue pushing for a negotiated solution. These articles call for a change of attitude among those involved in the negotiation.
The time is now.
We Want Genuine Peace: Voices of communities from Myanmar’s ceasefire areas in 2015
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication date: February 2016
ISBN: 13: 978 999 63 85636
Based on 772 conversations carried out between November 2014 and March 2015 with 1,072 people living in six states which have ceasefires, We Want Genuine Peace presents community opinions about their direct experiences of living in conflict situations, their needs, challenges, as well as hopes for the future, all within the framework of the Myanmar peace process. Using CPCS Listening Methodology, people familiar with local contexts, cultures, and who spoke the same language (called listeners) were asked to travel to hard-to-reach communities in Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Northern Shan, Southern Shan, and Mon states to converse with a cross-section of residents.
This publication is divided into nine chapters:
Chapter 1 contains the introduction as well as the summary of all findings, both the main findings across all the states and the main findings from each state. This chapter also contains CPCS recommendations to key stakeholders based on an analysis of the findings. Chapter 2 explains what listening methodology is and how it was used to obtain the results. Chapter 3 covers the evolution of Listening Methodology as it has been applied by CPCS in peace research. Chapters 4 to 9 contain more in-depth discussions of the main themes in each of the six areas covered by the research.
Lastly, the Annex contains various tables, including the overall main themes, the uncategorized main themes from each state and a summary of the answers to guide questions in each state.
The Burmese version available at the link below is a translation of the Executive Summary.
Building Infrastructures for Peace: The Role of Liaison Offices in Myanmar’s Peace Process
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication Date: January 2016
ISBN: N/A
The importance of establishing infrastructure to sustain and promote a country’s progress towards peace has attracted growing attention as a core component of sustainable peacebuilding. The term “peace infrastructure” or “infrastructure for peace” (I4P) is used to describe interconnected structures or mechanisms that span across all levels of society to foster more strategic, sustainable and locally rooted interventions to conflict.
This paper examines the Myanmar peace process through a framework of peace infrastructure to identify spaces to strengthen the foundation of peace in Myanmar, namely by building the capacity of liaison offices, institutions that have been established to strengthen communication and coordination between conflict parties and facilitate wider community engagement in the peace process.
Based on CPCS observations and interviews with over 100 liaison office staff, this paper provides an analysis of liaison offices in the scope of the larger peace process to provoke insights on how liaison offices can work. It concludes with a series of recommendations for providing greater support to liaison offices so they can fulfill their potential as effective structural supports of peace in Myanmar.
Resilience: Celebrating the Lives of Cambodian Peacebuilders
Author: Seng Sakara
Published by: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies
Publication Date: 2014
ISBN: n/a
A series of profiles celebrating the lives and achievements of some of Cambodia’s most prominent peacebuilders. Featuring Chea Vannath, Cheang Sokha, Huot Thavory, Huy Romduol, Khus Thida, Meas Sokeo, Neb Sinthay, Neou Kassie, Sek Sarom, Song Kosal, Touch Varine, Yeng Virak and Long Khet.
Karen Unity Building Initiatives: Towards sustainable peace in Myanmar
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication Date: January 2016
ISBN: N/A
In light of ongoing unity-building measures in Myanmar, Karen Unity Building Initiatives: Towards sustainable peace in Myanmar examines the Karen history of conflict, seeking to analyse the push for greater unity amongst the Karen.
The paper explores Karen opinions and experiences of unity building, derived from conversations with Karen individuals from various communities, civil society organisations (CSOs), armed groups, political parties and government offices. Karen Unity Building Initiatives also draws upon on information from conversations held with 111 community members across Karen State who shared their opinions on the current peace process in Myanmar in 2014.
These conversations formed the basis of the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies publication Listening to Communities: Karen State.
The Journey of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front’s First Ex-Combatants
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication Date: December 2015
ISBN: 9789996381799
On June 16, 2015 a Ceremonial Turnover of Weapons and Decommissioning of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) combatants was held at the old Capitol Building in Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao. On that day, 145 Bangsamoro Islamic Armed Forces (BIAF) combatants were registered and processed to formally commence their return to full civilian lives. In late July 2015, the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies (CPCS) was invited by the MILF to interview 10 of these men. This publication is the result of those conversations. It brings out the voices of these 10 men who had just, a few weeks earlier, put their arms to rest. What these men’s reflections show is that decommissioning is a tool for peace; that it is not an end in itself but a means to a different life.
Making Peace in Their Own Words: People of Myanmar’s Peace Process
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication Date: October 2015
ISBN: 9789996381775
Published by the Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS), Making Peace in Their Own Words: People of Myanmar’s Peace Process presents an interwoven narrative of the views, origins and life experiences of key individuals from different sides of the negotiation table that have played leading roles in the peace talks.
It tells the story of a group of people who embarked on a common journey without knowing how would it end and invites readers to accompany these peacebuilders, who, for a long time, opposed each other in their quest for a common vision.
This is Not Who We Are: Listening to communities affected by communal violence in Myanmar
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication Date: September 2015
ISBN: n/a
Using CPCS Listening Methodology, this publication elevates community voices from six locations in Myanmar that experienced communal violence to reveal a strong alternative narrative to the one commonly heard on the issue. Conversations were held in November 2014 with 220 community members from Meiktilla, Mandalay Region; Lashio, Shan State; Mandalay, Mandalay Region; Shwebo district, Sagaing Region; West Bago, Bago Region; and Sittwe, Rakhine State. Community members discussed their perspectives and opinions in light of their experience of communal violence and their hopes and desires for peaceful co-existence in the future. Key topics and themes were identified to form the basis of the discussions, which were then catalogued and prioritised by the listening teams who spoke with the communities.
Listening to Voices – Perspectives from the Tatmadaw’s rank and file
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication Date: July 2015
ISBN: 978996381768
This project aims to challenge the stigma that often surrounds discussions of the Tatmadaw, and listen to soldiers from their rank and file; to ask soldiers what they think about the peace process, and to listen to their perspectives, desires and challenges. Through listening to Tatmadaw soldiers, the project seeks to better understand how their experiences within the institution and being directly involved on the frontlines of conflict have shaped their opinions of peace and the peace process and to better understand their concerns and desires for the future. Listening teams went to six different regions across Myanmar, where military bases were located and found that soldiers could, and wanted to, share their opinions, experiences and stories. In total, the project listened to 67 soldiers over one month in June, 2014. This project is an attempt to look at the Tatmadaw as an institution comprised of individuals, to build awareness, share personal perspectives and highlight the diversity of the institution. It was carried out with the hope to engage the Tatmadaw more holistically in the peace process in the future.
Struggle for Peace: The 25 Year Journey of the ABSDF
Author: CPCS
Published by: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies
Publication Date: April 2014
ISBN: 978 9 996 38171 3
Expressed through the voices of All Burma Students Democratic Front (ABSDF) members, this book tells the story of the organisation’s birth from the August 8, 1988 student uprising through its 25 years of living and fighting in the remote jungle areas of the country. It provides an in-depth examination of the experiences of ABSDF members, from their time as protesting students, to revolutionaries, to their current involvement in the Myanmar peace process. From hardships caused by disease and food supplies, to the fears, hopes, joys and disappointments of young men and women trying to realise their dream of fighting against oppression, Struggle for Peace takes readers on a journey of change and transformation.
Working Inside the Triangles: Engaging with locally led peace initiatives in Myanmar
Author: Clarke, Sarah. Translated by Dianna Lazing
Published by: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies
Publication Date: April 2014
ISBN: n/a
Analysing the state of the current peace process in Myanmar, this paper looks at the role of different actors in the process and the dynamics between them to propose specific recommendations regarding strategies for engagement by international actors.
Listening to Voices: Myanmar Foot Soldiers Speak
Author: CPCS
Published by: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies
Publication Date: April 2014
ISBN: n/a
Analysing the peace process in Myanmar from the perspective of foot soldiers from the country’s various non-state armed groups. This publication identifies the needs and concerns of foot soldiers, in moving away from armed conflict to a democratic Myanmar.
Listening to Communities – Karen (Kayin) State
Author: Centre for Peace & Conflict Studies (CPCS)
Published by: CPCS
Publication Date: November 2014
ISBN: n/a
Conversations with over 100 people from all walks of life across Karen (Kayin) State in Myanmar took place to better understand different views on the peace process and the current needs of their communities. Employing listening methodology as the primary research method, analysis pulled out common and reoccurring themes in the minds of those who participated. This publication raises their voices and draws upon the insight and wisdom of people directly affected by ongoing conflict and the Myanmar peace process.
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No failure in peace work – the life and teaching of Dekha Ibrahim Abdi
(2nd edition)
Author: Dekha’s friends, family and former colleagues
Publication Date: May 2014
ISBN: 9789996381720
This book pays tribute to the great peace builder Dekha Ibrahim Abdi and is an attempt to capture her theory and practice. This is a second and enlarged edition of the book, comprising new contributions from Dekha’s dear friends and colleagues.
Widening the Table: Hybrid Support Groups in Conflict Mediation
Author: Emma Leslie
Publication Date: 17 December 2013
ISBN: n/a
Arguing that conflict is not static, Emma Leslie stresses the need to find innovative, more holistic approaches to conflict mediation. Emma reflects on her experience with the new model of hybrid support groups in conflict mediation.
UNDP Community of Practice Conference – Keynote Address
Author: Emma Leslie
Publication Date: October 14th 2013
ISBN: n/a
Arguing that conflict in Asia is not static Emma Leslie stresses the need for peace workers to reframe analysis, frameworks and ourselves to engage effectively in peace building and conflict transformation.
Letting the Other In: Conflict prevention in Myanmar
Author: Emma Leslie
Publication Date: September 2013
ISBN: n/a
In this article Emma Leslie gives an insight into the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies’ peace work in Myanmar. She discusses the importance of cultural humility and of adopting and open approach in peace work. Furthermore, she emphasises that trust is essential in order to foster relationships that allow for more effective peace practices and programs.
Innovation in mediation support: The International Contact Group in Mindanao
Author: Kristian Herbolzheimer and Emma Leslie
Conciliation Resources, London
Publication Date: July 2013
ISBN: n/a
This paper reflects on Conciliation Resources’ experience of formal hybrid mediation support in the Mindanao peace process. Key lessons are drawn from this new approach and its potential for further use in the field of mediation and conflict transformation is evaluated.
Supporting Peace Processes in South East Asia: How not to be a bull in a China shop?
Author: Emma Leslie, Swiss Peace, CPCS
Publication Date: June 2013
ISBN: n/a
This summary shares some of CPCS’s Director, Emma Leslie’s, lessons learnt from third party interventions in South East Asian peace processes; highlighting useful skills and approaches while touching on potential pitfalls in this setting.
Embedding Feedback Mechanisms: Bringing Voices from the Ground to the GPH-MILF Peace Talks
Author: Elizabeth M. Padilla
Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies
Publication Date: November 2011
ISBN: n/a
Researched and authored by CPCS staff Elisabeth Padilla, this publication attempts to develop and integrate a mechanism to feedback the voices of victims of violence at the local level to the higher level discussions.
Listening to Voices from Inside: Ethnic People Speak
Author: CPCS, Siem Reap
Publication Date: June 2010
ISBN: 9789995091958
Using the listening research methodology, this publication seeks to amplify the unheard voices of ethnic people living inside Myanmar, aiming to provide a better understanding of their situation and most pressing needs.
Listening to Voices from Inside: Myanmar Civil Society Response to Cyclone Nargis
Author: CPCS, Siem Reap
Publication Date: July 2009
ISBN: n/a
This is the first in a series of publications which raise the voices of people from inside Myanmar. This paper focuses on the civil society response to Cyclone Nargis concluding that despite the political situation at the time there was still space for a dynamic, varied and active civil society to operate in Myanmar.
Learning World Views Among Ethnic Groups: Using the Peace Counts Tour for peace education and conflict transformation
Author: Leban Serto
Published by: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies
Publication Date: April 2014
ISBN: n/a
This paper explores the easing of tensions between ethnic groups by exposing ethnic leaders to the narratives of others, emphasising traditional and modern conflict resolution methods for transforming violent conflict in participants’ home contexts.
Identity Considerations for Elicitive Conflict Transformation
Author: Taylor, Noah
Published by: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies
Publication Date: February 2014
ISBN: n/a
One of the most recent developments in the practice of conflict transformation is the systemic approach dubbed “Elicitive Conflict Transformation.” As a practice, it is deeply tied to considerations of identity. This paper summarizes and synthesizes current thinking in the transrational approach to conflict transformation as the current state-of-the-art in peace theory. This approach underlies the practice of Elicitive Conflict Transformation and opens many new frontiers to peace research including an expanded perspective of what identity is and how it shapes the work of conflict transformation.
Perspectives of the Subanen Tribe on the New Bangsamoro Political Entity
Published by: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies
Publication Date: February 2014
ISBN: n/a
This paper seeks to identify the perspective of the Subanen, one of Mindanao’s non-Muslim indigenous tribes, towards the New Bangsamoro Political Entity (NPBE). The research helps to provide a better understanding of the Subanen view on the NPBE, clarifies the concerns of the tribe and details specific policy recommendations.
Transforming Ethnic Conflicts in Manipur through Ningol Chakouba
Author: Meitei Rajkumar, Bobichand and Longjam,Surekha
Published by: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies
Publication Date: February 2014
ISBN: n/a
Presented at the 2013 Peace Practitioners Research Conference, the objective of this action research is to examine the impact and scope of the emerging role of Ningol Chakkouba in achieving more conscious inter-ethnic relationships in Manipur, finding constructive ways for building peace between divided communities.
Autonomous District Councils as a Tool for Diversity Management
Author: Goswami Vernal, Triveni
Published by: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies
Publication Date: January 2014
ISBN: n/a
This paper was presented at the 2013 Peace Practitioners’ Research Conference in the seminar “State Responses to Opportunities and Challenges of Diversity”. The research analyses the functioning of Autonomous District Councils as a tool for Diversity Management in Northeast India. The findings of the research provide an opportunity to reflect upon the feasibility of the ADCs for political change and successful ‘management’ of diversity.
From Street Fighters to Peace Builders: The Stories of Transformation in Timor Leste’s Martial Arts leaders
Author: CPCS, Siem Reap
Publication Date: August 2010
ISBN: n/a
This book documents peacebuilding activities from a number of international organisations working in Timor Leste following its struggle for independence. More specifically it follows the successes and challenges of a training programme aimed at transforming martial arts leaders from agents within a culture of violence, to agents of peace.
Listening Project: Field Visit Report Myanmar/Burma
Author: Collaborative Learning Projects
Published by: CPCS and Shalom Foundation
Publication Date: 2009
ISBN: n/a
This publication discusses the findings of a listening project that Shalom Foundation of Myanmar and the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies undertook in Myanmar in 2009. The Listening Project sought the reflections of experienced and thoughtful people occupying a range of positions within Myanmar to assess the impact of aid efforts by various international actors.
Sri Lanka: Conflict mitigation through community-based water resource management
Author: Dilshan Annaraj
CPCS, Siem Reap
Publication Date: 2012
ISBN: n/a
In reference to Sri Lanka’s tea plantation communities this paper identifies water disputes as a root cause of violence and recommends community based water resource management system to mitigate conflicts within these communities.
Identifying Effective Measures to Combat Organised Crime in Post – Conflict Nepal Author: Manoj Kumar, Nepal This paper analyses the reasons for the dramatic increase in organized crime in Kathmandu after the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and identifies effective measures to combat such crime.
Publication Date: June 2013
ISBN: n/a
Resolving Conflict in Muslim Mindanao: Showcasing Four Traditional Methods
Author: Datumanong, Abubakar; Pigkaulan, Parido Rahman; Makalingkang, Maguid; Uka-Lingga, Juwairiya
Institute of Bangsamoro Studies, Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies
Publication Date: November 2013
ISBN: 9789996381706
Showcasing different traditional dispute resolution mechanisms from Mindanao, this publication attests to the contribution of local populations in working towards peaceful societies, and the inherent value of embracing and incorporating indigenous structures and mechanisms into formal practices.
National Apologies: Mapping the complexities of validity
Author: Eneko Sanz
CPCS, Siem Reap
Publication Date: April 2012
ISBN: n/a
This mapping exercise seeks to provide a better understanding of national apologies by analysing the nuances associated with the term while studying examples of apologies made by states to their people.
The peacebuilding story: A narrative policy analysis of strategic planning frameworks for international post-conflict peacebuilding
Author: Eneko Sanz, Spain
Publication Date: July 2013
ISBN: n/a
Encouraging practitioners to question and challenge narratives around strategic peace building frameworks this research critically analyses such narratives and shows that they tend to be subjective in nature, signal certain political positions and are often framed through the lens of modernist state-building theory.
Conflicting Peaces: Engaging with Diversities in Friction
Author: Florencia Benitez-Schaefer, Shawn Bryant, Catalina Vallejo, and Noah Taylor
The International Journal of Community Diversity, Illinois USA
Publication Date: 2013
ISBN: 2327-0004
Co-authored by CPCS Academic Director Noah Taylor, this conceptual paper explores the diversity of perspectives on peace moving beyond the idea of peace in relation to the absence of conflict and the presence of security. In this framework peace is explored as impure, diverse and conflictive, advocating for an understanding of peace that embraces diversity, and engages with conflict rather than suppresses it.
Action Research Results: ACTS Course Graduates 2011
Author: ACTS Graduates
Published by: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies
Publication Date: 2012
ISBN: n/a
This publications showcases final short papers from 2011 graduates of CPCS’ Applied Conflict Transformation Master’s Course that we offer in cooperation with the Pannasastra University in Phnom Penh.
2010 Myanmar Election Observer Report
Publication Date: April 2011
ISBN: n/a
This observation report provides an independent view of the 2010 elections, based on observations of people who were on the ground in many different parts of the country.